Can I Transfer My Medical Card to Another State?
Last updated on Oct 7, 2024
Created on Jul 1, 2024
Article written by
Shanti RyleContent Writer
Content reviewed by
Ruth LemonChief of Staff
Moving to a new state is often challenging but can be harder still for medical marijuana patients. You can’t simply transfer an existing medical marijuana card to a new state’s program.
Due to the individual requirements of different states’ medical marijuana programs, patients will ultimately need to reapply for a medical marijuana card in their new location. This includes re-completing the state application, proving your residency with state identification (as required), and receiving a recommendation from a state-licensed physician.
Some states, however, offer temporary medical marijuana reciprocity, meaning they will accept valid medical cannabis cards from another state while you finalize your residency in your new home. Doing some homework and preparing can make the process much smoother to minimize any interruptions in access to your medicine.
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Is a Medical Card Valid If You Move to a New State?
When you move to a new state, it’s essential to understand the two tiers of legalized cannabis programs: medical and recreational (adult use). In recreationally legalized states, most will only confirm your age on your ID before allowing you to purchase cannabis. Most states, however, have different tax rates or possession/purchase limits for medicinal users compared to recreational users.
The process is a little more challenging if you’re looking for medical marijuana. A handful of states recognize out-of-state medical marijuana cards outright or allow some form of reciprocity, meaning you can use your existing card to purchase cannabis for a set amount of time. Reciprocity typically recognizes out-of-state medical marijuana cards for one to six months.
How to Get Approved for Medical Marijuana in a New State
Once you’ve moved to a new state, you’ll likely need to provide proof of residency to apply for your medical cannabis card. The easiest way is to provide a driver’s license or state ID. Some states (but not all) allow out-of-state IDs to be used with proof of residency. For the quickest and easiest approval, update your driver’s license and any other identifying documents that the application process requires, such as a state ID card.
While it’s tempting to put off a trip to the DMV, the sooner you make your address change official, the sooner you can apply for access to medical cannabis. If you’re living in a state without a reciprocity program, you’ll need to provide proof of your new address to become a registered patient.
Once you’ve got your necessary ID, you’ll need to get a new recommendation from an in-state doctor who can confirm your diagnosis. With Leafwell, we also provide a step-by-step guide to your new state to help avoid any challenges in receiving a new card.
Some programs require you to provide medical records, while others don’t. You may also need to establish a relationship with your qualifying physician to qualify via telehealth.
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When Can You Use a Medical Card in Another State?
Just because you have a medical marijuana card doesn’t mean you can automatically purchase cannabis at a dispensary in a state where it is legal. If there’s a recreational program, you can buy products if you’re of age (21 years or older), but it may make sense to apply for one after you’ve moved to take advantage of tax breaks and higher possession/purchase limits depending on the state.
However, if you’ve moved to a state with reciprocity laws, you can purchase medical marijuana while working on your in-state application. The following states have reciprocity programs, though the specific rules vary depending on each region.
Arizona
Arizona allows individuals to qualify as a “visiting qualifying patient” if they hold an out-of-state medical marijuana card, live outside of Arizona, or moved there within the last 30 days. The person’s qualifying condition in their home state must be on Arizona’s criteria list for their card to be accepted.
Arkansas
Those with a medical marijuana recommendation and card can purchase medical cannabis in Arkansas if they fill out a visiting patient form. The form includes a $50 application fee, and MMJ patients must provide proof of their home state’s medical marijuana registration. Once approved, a visiting patient may purchase cannabis in Arkansas for 30 days, after which they must reapply.
Delaware
Visiting patients who would qualify for a Delaware medical card can make purchases in Delaware dispensaries using their out-of-state registry identification card or equivalent certification.
Hawaii
Hawaii allows out-of-state patients to apply for their medical marijuana program as visiting patients instead of recognizing other states’ medical marijuana programs. Those with serious or terminal conditions can get their applications fast-tracked.
Louisiana
Patients visiting Louisiana can purchase medical cannabis from a licensed pharmacy. They must fill out a mandatory form provided by the pharmacy and also provide proof of their valid state-issued medical marijuana registry identification card or its equivalent.
Maine
Medical cannabis patients visiting Maine are now only required to show their state-issued registry identification card, certificate, or other state-issued documentation of status as medical cannabis patients to purchase medical cannabis while in the state.
Recreational cannabis is legal, but a medical card grants you the same protections in Maine as in your home state.
Michigan
Michigan law leaves it up to individual dispensaries to decide whether to accept an out-of-state medical cannabis card. However, because recreational cannabis is legal in Michigan, adults 21 and up can legally purchase marijuana products. This should give new state residents enough time to apply for a Michigan card.
Nevada
While recreational cannabis is legal in Nevada, medical cardholders can purchase more at a time than non-medical users. Nevada dispensaries recognize MMJ cards from other legalized state programs, but it’s worth it if you’ve recently moved to get a new card in-state.
New Hampshire
If the qualifying condition for your medical marijuana card from your home state is on New Hampshire’s qualifying condition list, then New Hampshire will recognize your medical marijuana card. Qualified patients from out of state may not shop at New Hampshire dispensaries but may legally possess medical marijuana within the state.
New Jersey
New Jersey recognizes other states’ medical marijuana cards. Individuals registered as patients under their states’ medical marijuana programs can be considered local qualifying patients under New Jersey’s medical marijuana program for up to six months while visiting the state. However, they must first be certified for cannabis by a New Jersey doctor and present their out-of-state card – Leafwell provides this service.
Patients are allowed to possess up to three ounces of cannabis flower. New Jersey has legalized recreational cannabis as well.
New Mexico
New Mexico recognizes medical marijuana cards from other states, though once your original state’s card expires, you’ll need to apply for a card through New Mexico’s medical cannabis program.
Oklahoma
Out-of-state medical cannabis cardholders can apply for a temporary license to purchase from Oklahoma dispensaries. The permit costs $100 and, after about two weeks’ processing time, is valid for 30 days upon approval, allowing patients to purchase and possess medical marijuana legally.
Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico recognizes medical marijuana cards from other states, with a couple of stipulations. Out-of-state medical marijuana cards must have a photo and can not be used to purchase flower. If a visiting patient does not have a state-issued medical card with a photo or requires flower, they must receive a 30-day temporary certification and apply with the Puerto Rico Medicinal Cannabis Program.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island dispensaries allow medical marijuana patients with a valid government-issued ID and medical card to purchase cannabis and possess the same amount of medicine as in-state patients.
U.S. Virgin Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands recognize medical marijuana cards from other states and territories. However, visiting patients must apply for a temporary card to use while in USVI.
Utah
If an out-of-state patient’s qualifying condition matches one of Utah‘s, they qualify for the same legal protections as in-state medical marijuana patients.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. recognizes other states’ medical marijuana cards, and the possession limit is one ounce. However, D.C. only recognizes MMJ cards from a specific list of states with comparable medical cannabis programs. This list may change in the future; hopefully, more states will recognize other states’ medical marijuana programs.
The Bottom Line
Once you’ve moved, it makes sense to look into a state’s medical marijuana program. While many of the states we listed above have some short-term reciprocity, you’ll want to apply for an in-state medical marijuana card as soon as possible, which usually requires proof of residency. Some states have different residency requirements for their program, so be sure to do your due diligence, but your out-of-state card might work temporarily.
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