Is Marijuana Legal in Romania?
Last updated on Oct 7, 2024
Created on Aug 21, 2023
Article written by
Meagan MorrisDirector of Content and SEO
The recreational use of cannabis is illegal in Romania, but medical use is legal.
According to Romanian law, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a high-risk drug.
However, in late 2018, the Romanian Supreme Court ruled to decriminalize purchasing products with psychoactive effects if intended for personal use.
What Are the Medical Marijuana Laws in Romania?
The medicinal use of marijuana is legal in Romania, but its medical marijuana program has certain restrictions.
The growth, import, or sale of cannabis for medical use is allowed, but only under strict supervision by the government.
Contrary to the 2013 legalization of medical marijuana, cannabis is still listed as a high-risk drug and is technically still illegal.
Prescriptions for medical marijuana patients may only be in pharmaceutical forms, such as oils, balms, or tinctures. Consumption of cannabis flower — by vaporizing or smoking — is not permitted under any circumstances.
Products containing cannabidiol (CBD) are allowed in Romania. Soaps, creams, and oils using CBD can be bought and sold within the country, but they must not contain any THC.
Restrictions on THC content disallow many CBD-based products available elsewhere as they have THC in addition to CBD.
How Much Cannabis Can I Possess in Romania With an MMJ Card?
Cannabis for recreational use is illegal in Romania, but with an MMJ card, you may be able to get a hold of cannabis-based pharmaceutical products.
You’ll likely need to talk to a local medical specialist to obtain cannabis while in Romania.
THC-containing products are highly restricted in Romania, so it may be easier to try readily available CBD products before obtaining cannabis with your MMJ card.
How Do I Get Certified for Medical Cannabis in Romania?
Certification for medical cannabis in Romania must be through a medical professional, such as a government-approved specialist doctor, or a government agency.
Is Telemedicine Allowed for Medical Cannabis Consultations in Romania?
It is unclear if telemedicine consultations are allowed when seeking a medical marijuana prescription. Still, given the government’s rigorous approach, you will most likely need to see a doctor face-to-face.
Only government-approved specialists may prescribe cannabis, and even then, only under strict circumstances.
Are There Any Employment Laws Protecting Medical Cannabis Cardholders in Romania?
There are no reports of Romanian laws protecting medical cannabis cardholders. It is challenging to be approved as a medical marijuana patient in Romania.
Even if you are terminally ill and your cannabis use is palliative, you will still need approval from government-appointed medical professionals.
Given the legal issues around cannabis for medical use, it is unlikely that laws have been put in place to protect those with a medical cannabis card.
What Are the Medical Cannabis Product Testing Requirements in Romania?
There are no clear reports from the Romanian government as to the testing requirements for medical cannabis products.
Is It Legal To Grow Cannabis in Romania?
Cannabis cultivation as a private citizen is illegal in Romania. Growers must have approval from the government before they can cultivate any cannabis.
In Romania, industrial hemp is reportedly produced primarily for fiber, seed, grain, or oil.
Farmers wanting to grow cannabis as industrial hemp must apply to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development for pre-approval.
The THC content of cannabis must be below 0.02% to qualify as industrial hemp. THC levels are tested at the growing stage, not during the production of cannabis-based products.
The cultivation of cannabis containing THC must be approved by The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development and The Ministry of Health.
The cultivation of THC-containing cannabis is highly monitored by the Ministry of Health, involving regulations around business practices, not just the actual growing of cannabis plants.
Failure to meet one’s legal obligations when growing cannabis in Romania may result in fines between RON 200 (around $40) and RON 20,000 (around $4,000).
You may also be given a prison sentence of up to seven years if you are found to be guilty of neglecting your legal responsibilities.
Where Is It Safe to Purchase Cannabis in Romania?
It is not safe to purchase cannabis in Romania for recreational purposes. Buying cannabis for medical purposes is possible but must be done through a medical professional or government agency.
Where Is It Safe To Consume Marijuana in Romania?
Consuming marijuana in Romania is only safe when a government agency has approved it, the product has been legally produced and processed, and you are in an appropriate location.
It is unclear where you can consume legally supplied cannabis in Romania, but it is likely restricted to your home or government-supplied locations.
Consuming marijuana in public in Romania is illegal, regardless of what allowances your doctor or the government has given you.