Is Marijuana Legal in the Central African Republic?

Marijuana is classified as an illegal drug in the Central African Republic, and consumption for recreational or medical purposes is expressly prohibited.

Cannabis products containing derivatives such as cannabidiol (CBD) are also forbidden. Despite its legal status, marijuana is the most widely cultivated and consumed illicit substance in the entire region.

Medical Marijuana Laws in the Central African Republic

Due to long-term instability and the sharp decline in the rule of law, there is limited data on the use, cultivation, and proliferation of cannabis in the Central African Republic (CAR).

Available evidence suggests increased production and consumption of synthetic drugs such as tramadol and cannabis. And in recent years, marijuana use has reportedly become prevalent among young people, especially men under 35.

While existing data may prove that the number of cannabis consumers is on the rise, there’s no known legislation, past or present, in support of medical marijuana legalization in the Central African Republic.

According to the Central African Penal Code, offenses related to using, producing, or distributing psychotropic and narcotic drugs can incur up to five years in prison and fines ranging from 100,000 to 1,000,000 francs.

Given the increased level of criminality and corruption, law enforcement procedures in the CAR may be inconsistent. Those who violate the nation’s drug laws could face extended jail time and fines exceeding 1,000,000 francs.

There is no indication that hemp-derived CBD products are legal, even if they contain no tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Therefore, it would be safe to assume that products like CBD oil are treated in the same manner as THC-containing cannabis and are prohibited.

What to Know About About Medical Cannabis in the Central African Republic

Cannabis has a long history throughout Africa, beginning with the early years of colonization. Once abundant across the fertile lands of Central Africa, cannabis was a profitable cash crop during colonial times.

While marijuana has been banned since the 1920s, cannabis remains the most popular illicit substance throughout the region. In fact, opioid and cannabis use in both Central and Western Africa are well above global averages.

The Central African Republic is a known trafficking hub for precious minerals, wildlife, timber, pharmaceutical opiates, and other illicit drugs en route to neighboring African countries and international destinations such as Europe and the United States.

The cannabis trade in the CAR, however, is thought to be localized, with marijuana circulating primarily within Central and West Africa for both personal use and recreational purposes.

Can You Grow Cannabis in the Central African Republic?

Cannabis cultivation is illegal in the Central African Republic.

Those found guilty of cannabis production or cultivation may face severe penalties ranging from large fines to long-term incarceration.

The Bottom Line

Marijuana, and its derivatives, are banned in the Central African Republic; therefore, the possession, cultivation, and use of cannabis are illegal for recreational and medical use.

In addition, there is no proposed legislation to authorize marijuana, or any of its derivatives, for recreational or medical purposes. Those who violate the nation’s drug laws are subject to severe penalties, including heavy fines and long jail sentences.