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Is Marijuana Legal in Iceland?

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Last updated on Oct 7, 2024

Created on Aug 22, 2023

Iceland flag with a hand holding a marijuana infront of it

The recreational use of cannabis is illegal in Iceland, but buying and holding small amounts for personal use doesn’t incur any severe punishment beyond a small fine of $500.

Possession of small amounts of cannabis is prohibited, yet not criminalized, under the Icelandic Addictive Drugs and Narcotics act.

However, medicinal cannabis use is legal in the country and can be prescribed to patients by licensed neurosurgeons. Generally, the main condition that receives medicinal cannabis is muscular dystrophy.

A shift is evident toward decriminalization (but not the legalization) of marijuana use, as a governmental document stated: “In the last decade, there has been a change in attitudes towards drugs worldwide….The effects of these changes in attitude have also been felt in Iceland, and in recent years the decriminalization of consumption doses has been prominent in public discourse.”

What Are the Medical Marijuana Laws in Iceland?

Iceland does not have an official medical marijuana program. However, the medical use of cannabis is prescribed in some cases by select doctors.

Only licensed neurosurgeons can prescribe medicinal cannabis, which is generally geared toward patients with muscular dystrophy.

Candidacy for receiving an MMJ card is very stringent in Iceland. However, CBD oil is more accessible.

Iceland is very progressive on cannabidiol products compared to other European countries. Following the trends of other countries, cannabidiol must not contain any THC content.

How Much Cannabis Can I Possess in Iceland with an MMJ Card?

It is unclear how much cannabis can be possessed using an MMJ card. The cannabis laws in Iceland dictate that each patient is assessed on a case-by-case basis.

No established rules determine the possession quantity of medicinal cannabis.

CBD-based products are readily available in Iceland with no caps on possession, given that there is no THC.

How Do I Get Certified for Medical Cannabis in Iceland?

There is not much infrastructure in Iceland for medical cannabis. Becoming certified is only available once a licensed medical professional has approved it during consultation.

Once certified, the patient can begin to use medicinal cannabis legally.

Is Telemedicine Allowed for Medical Cannabis Consultations in Iceland?

It’s unclear, but considering the stringent nature of prescribing medicinal cannabis, it is highly unlikely to be prescribed Sativex via telecommunication. People would need to seek licensed neurologists in a face-to-face consultation.

Are There Any Employment Laws Protecting Medical Cannabis Card Holders in Iceland?

It is unclear whether there are employment laws protecting medical cannabis cardholders in Iceland, likely due to the infrequency of cases in Iceland.

What Are The Medical Cannabis Product Testing Requirements in Iceland?

It is unclear what the medical cannabis product testing requirements are in Iceland.

In April 2020, Iceland allowed the production and growth of industrial cannabis. Seeds imported are not allowed to produce hemp plants with more than 0.2% THC.

Where Is It Safe to Purchase Cannabis in Iceland?

It is unsafe to purchase recreational cannabis in Iceland, considering its illegal status.

However, through consulting with a licensed neurologist, medicinal cannabis can be subsequently purchased through the medicinal pathways if approved and granted certification.

Where Is It Safe to Consume Marijuana in Iceland?

Fines are distributed to those with small amounts of recreational marijuana, so cannabis consumption is only safe when approved by a licensed neurologist. Any cannabis usage is likely best experienced in your home.