Is Marijuana Legal in Lesotho?
Article written by
Emma Stone
Marijuana is legal to cultivate for medical purposes in Lesotho, making it the first African country to legalize medical cannabis.
However, Lesotho does not have a medical marijuana program or recreational laws, meaning that legal access to cannabis is still somewhat restricted.
Medical Marijuana Laws in Lesotho
In 2017, the Lesotho government made headlines when it granted the first license for medicinal cannabis cultivation.
The company that received the license, Medigrow Lesotho, paved the way for the country to be a pioneer in Africa’s legal cannabis production.
It’s important to note that marijuana is not legal for recreational use; this license only covers the cultivation and production of cannabis for medical purposes.
Although the licensed cultivation of medical cannabis is legalized, Lesotho does not have a medical marijuana program that allows patients legal access to the plant.
As such, this means that recreational and medical cannabis are illegal in Lesotho. But due to the newly legalized medical cannabis cultivation industry and the prevalence of use in Lesotho, it is said that cannabis use and cultivation are tolerated in the country.
However, unlicensed cultivation and use may still attract penalties under the Drugs of Abuse Act of 2008.
The law states that the “cultivation of a cannabis plant” is unlawful, and if caught, the offender could receive a prison sentence of 10 years or more, a fine of M50,000, or both.
Those caught making extracts may face no less than five years in prison and a fine of M20,000. Trafficking can bring a minimum of 20 years imprisonment and an M1,000,000 fine.
Personal use and possession can bring less severe penalties, but this can depend on the amount being carried.
What to Know About Medical Cannabis in Lesotho
You cannot access medical or recreational cannabis in Lesotho. Similarly, you cannot bring it into the country.
If you’re planning a visit to the area, it is recommended that you leave your cannabis (including CBD) at home, even if you have a medical marijuana card.
Cannabis Cultivation and Licenses
Since granting Medigrow Lesotho its license, the Lesotho government, specifically the Lesotho Narcotics Bureau, has approved several more licenses for cannabis cultivation.
Companies like Supreme Cannabis and MG Health have all set up operations in the country, further transforming Lesotho into a growing hub for medical marijuana.
In 2021, MG Health became the first cannabis grower in Africa to receive a license to sell medicinal cannabis to the European Union (EU).
Economic Impact
Marijuana has long been one of the most significant cash crops in the small, mountainous country of Lesotho.
With the legalization of medicinal cannabis, the industry has attracted many international investors. This influx of investment has the potential to boost the economy, create jobs, and improve locals’ living standards.
Additionally, it has helped Lesotho tap into the rapidly expanding global market for cannabis-derived pharmaceutical products.
Can You Grow Cannabis In Lesotho?
Cannabis cultivation for personal or recreational use remains illegal in Lesotho. Only companies that have obtained licenses from the Lesotho government are allowed to grow the plant for medicinal purposes.
This is mainly because the government highly regulates the cultivation process. The companies must adhere to strict quality control and comply with international standards for active pharmaceutical ingredients in their products.
The Bottom Line
Licensed cannabis cultivation for medical purposes is legal in Lesotho.
Lesotho’s decision to legalize medicinal cannabis cultivation and production is a significant milestone for both the African continent and the global market.
However, recreational use and unauthorized cultivation remain illegal in the country.
As the first African nation to legalize medical marijuana cultivation, Lesotho has opened up opportunities for growth and investment in the region.
While the recreational use of cannabis in the country is still prohibited, the legal production and export of medicinal products have given the tiny, mountainous region a competitive edge in the international market.
In the future, this decision might pave the way for other African countries to explore the benefits and opportunities that come with legalizing medical marijuana.